Die Kinder von Paris (2. Vel' d'Hiv Roundup - Wikipedia. Commemorative plaque to the 8,1. Vel' d'Hiv after the 1. Inaugurated on 2. July 2. 00. 8, the plaque is facing the Bir- Hakeim metro station, boulevard de Grenelle (Paris 1. Vel d'Hiv used to be. The Vel' d'Hiv Roundup (French: Rafle du V. The roundup was one of several aimed at eradicating the Jewish population in France, both in the occupied zone and in the free zone. According to records of the Pr. French President Jacques Chirac apologized in 1. French policemen and civil servants served in the raid. The V. It was built by Henri Desgrange, editor of L'Auto, who later organised the Tour de France, when his original track in the nearby Salle des Machines was listed for demolition in 1. Eiffel Tower. In the 1. Summer Olympics, several events were held there, including foil fencing, boxing, cycling (track), weightlifting, and wrestling. Planning the roundup. On 5 December 1. 99. Jacques Chirac, President of the French Republic, transferred this file to the M. In La Rafle, American filmmaker Rose Bosch turns the arrests of 13,000 Jews in Paris in 1942 into a historical thriller. In smoky rooms, pressured by the Nazis, the. Starring Jean Reno and Melanie Laurent, Rose Bosch's La Rafle recounts the true story of the infamous Vel 'D'Hiv Roundup. Dramatizing the French collaborationist government’s 1942 Vel’ d’Hiv roundup of thousands of Jews, filmmaker Rose Bosch’s wartime soap o. A German ordinance on 2. September 1. 94. 0, however, forced Jewish people of the occupied zone to register at a police station or sub- prefectures (sous- pr. Nearly 1. 50,0. 00 registered in the department of the Seine, encompassing Paris and its immediate suburbs. Their names and addresses were kept by the French police in the fichier Tulard, a file named after its creator, Andr. In what is known as the Rafle du billet vert (. Women, children, and more of the men followed in July 1. What became known as the . A further meeting took place in Dannecker's office in the avenue Foch on 7 July. Also present were Jean Leguay, Bousquet's deputy, Jean Fran. The roundup was delayed because the French asked to avoid holding it a couple of days before Bastille Day on 1. July. The national holiday was not celebrated in the occupied zone, and there was a wish to avoid the risk of civil uprisings. Un film de Rose bosch.Dannecker declared: . There were to be exceptions for women . The Jews would then be taken to internment camps at Drancy, Compi. Children of less than 1. Union G. The sorting of children will be done in the first assembly centres. Although in practice the Germans ran the north and had a strong and later total domination in the south, the formal position was that France and the Germans were separate. Starring Jean Reno and Melanie Laurent, Rose Bosch’s La Rafle recounts the true story of the infamous Vel The position of Vichy and its leader, Philippe P. German interference in internal policing, says the historian Julian T. This could only be avoided by reassuring Germany that the French would carry out the necessary measures. Bousquet succeeded in a compromise that the police would round up only foreign Jews. Vichy ratified that agreement the following day. This too was a fiction, given that the parents of these children had already been deported, and documents of the period have revealed that the anti- semitic Laval's principal concern was what to do with Jewish children once their parents had been deported. The youngest child sent to Auschwitz under Laval's orders was 1. Three former SS officers testified in 1. Vichy officials had been enthusiastic about deportation of Jews from France. The investigator Serge Klarsfeld found minutes in German archives of meetings with senior Vichy officials and Bousquet's proposal that the roundup should cover non- French Jews throughout the country. An unknown number of people, warned by the French Resistance or hidden by neighbors or benefiting from a lack of zeal, deliberate or accidental, of some policemen, escaped being rounded up. Conditions for the arrested were harsh: they could take only a blanket, a sweater, a pair of shoes and two shirts with them. Most families were split up and never reunited. Others were taken to the V. The Round Up (French: La Rafle) is a 2010 French film directed by Roselyne Bosch and produced by Alain Goldman. La Rafle (2010) Subtitles. Find La Rafle subtitles by selecting the correct language for your Movie release. La Rafle du Vel d'Hiv, une chanson in AKA: The Round Up, THE ROUND UP 2010, The Roundup, Die Kinder von Paris. Paris, 16 juillet 1942, 4 heures du matin. Among those who had booked it was Jacques Doriot, a stocky, round- faced man who led France's largest fascist party, the PPF. It was at the Vel' d'Hiv among other venues that Doriot, with his Hitler- like salute, roused crowds to join his cause. Among those who helped in the Rafle du Vel' d'hiv were 3,4. Doriot's PPF. The circumstances in which Goddet surrendered the keys remain a mystery and the episode is given only a few lines in his autobiography. The glass raised the heat when combined with windows screwed shut for security. The numbers held there vary according to accounts but one established figure is 7,5. There was only one water tap. Those who tried to escape were shot on the spot. Some took their own lives. After five days, the prisoners were taken to the internment camps of Drancy, Beaune- la- Rolande and Pithiviers, and later to extermination camps. After the roundup. The Vel' d'Hiv was a landmark in the city centre. The Roman Catholic church was among the protesters. Public reaction obliged Laval to ask the Germans on 2 September not to demand more Jews. Handing them over, he said, was not like buying items in a discount store. It was guarded by French gendarmes. The camp's operation was under the Gestapo's section of Jewish affairs. Theodor Dannecker, a key figure both in the roundup and in the operation of Drancy, was described by Maurice Rajsfus in his history of the camp as . It was he who ordered the internees to starve, who banned them from moving about within the camp, to smoke, to play cards etc. It was under his direction from August 1. June 1. 94. 3 that almost two- thirds of those deported in SNCF box car transports requisitioned by the Nazis from Drancy were sent to Auschwitz. Drancy is also the location where Klaus Barbie transported Jewish children that he captured in a raid of a children's home, before shipping them to Auschwitz where they were killed. Most of the initial victims, including those of the Vel' d'Hiv, were crammed in sealed wagons and died en route due to lack of food and water. Those who survived the passage died in the gas chambers. At the Liberation in 1. Resistance . When a pastor was allowed in on 1. September, he discovered cells 3. Jewish internees with two mattresses between them. Uproar broke out in the court, with supposedly neutral jurors shouting abuse at Laval, threatening . Laval was sentenced to death, and tried to commit suicide by swallowing a cyanide capsule. Revived by doctors, he was executed by firing squad. In 1. 97. 9, he was charged for his role in the roundup. The sentence was never carried out. He was extradited to France in 1. The sentence was later commuted to life imprisonment. In 1. 96. 2, the president, Charles de Gaulle, pardoned him and he was sent back to Germany, where he retired to Baden- Baden and died in 2. He was given five years of D. Bousquet's position was always ambiguous; there were times he worked with the Germans and others when he worked against them. After the war he worked at the Banque d'Indochine and in newspapers. In 1. 95. 7, the Conseil d'. He was supported by the Democratic and Socialist Union of the Resistance; his second was Hector Bouilly, a radical- socialist general councillor. In 1. 97. 4, Bousquet helped finance Fran. In 1. 98. 6, as accusations cast on Bousquet grew more credible, particularly after he was named by Louis Darquier. Lawyers for the International Federation of Human Rights spoke of a . In 1. 98. 9, Serge Klarsfeld and his association des Fils et Filles des d. Bousquet was committed to trial but on 8 June 1. Christian Didier entered his flat and shot him dead. He died in February 1. Allied fighters while he was travelling from Mainau to Sigmaringen. He was buried in Mengen. An investigation began into 1. Cour de justice de la Seine of conduct threatening the safety of the state. Three fled before the trial could start. The other seven said they were only obeying orders, despite numerous witnesses and accounts by survivors of brutality. The court ruled on 2. March 1. 94. 7, that the seven were found guilty but that most had rehabilitated themselves . A year later they were reprieved. Apology. It was argued that the French Republic had been dismantled when Philippe P. It was not for the Republic, therefore, to apologise for events that happened while it had not existed and which had been carried out by a state which it did not recognise. On 1. 6 July 1. 99. President, Jacques Chirac, ruled it was time that France faced up to its past and he acknowledged the role that the state had played in the persecution of Jews and other victims of the German occupation. Yes, the criminal madness of the occupant was assisted ('second. Fifty- three years ago, on 1. July 1. 94. 2, 4. French, under the authority of their leaders, obeyed the demands of the Nazis. That day, in the capital and the Paris region, nearly 1. Jewish men, women and children were arrested at home, in the early hours of the morning, and assembled at police stations.. France, home of the Enlightenment and the Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen, land of welcome and asylum, France committed that day the irreparable. Breaking its word, it delivered those it protected to their executioners. The president recognized that this event was a crime committed . He continued his speech by remarking on French tolerance towards others, stating. Those are the measures we must collectively assign ourselves. A block of flats and a building belonging to the Ministry of the Interior now stand on the site. A plaque marking the Vel' d'Hiv Roundup was placed on the track building and moved to 8 boulevard de Grenelle in 1. On 3 February 1. 99. President, Fran. It is the work of the Polish sculptor Walter Spitzer and the architect Mario Azagury. Spitzer's family were survivors of deportation to Auschwitz. The statue represents all deportees but especially those of the Vel' d'Hiv. The sculpture includes children, a pregnant woman and a sick man. The words on the monument are: . A ceremony is held there every year and it was during a ceremony that Jacques Chirac, successor to Fran. The statue was placed on land given by the city of Paris and paid for by the Minist. The statue is cared for by the Minist.
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